Graded Readers and Vocabulary Learning
This week we are starting our novel, the Wrong Man by Kris Anderson. This Penguin Active Reader is a a book that has been especially created for adult English language learners.
Graded readers, published by Oxford, Penguin, Cambridge, Grass Roots Press, are designed for adult learners at various levels of reading proficiency. These books use controlled vocabulary that has been determined useful by linguistics studies of English corpora. Essentially, a corpus is a massive collection of written text and oral sources that are inputted into a computer database, and scanned with a computer program that determines how frequently words appear in this database. This computer program, a concordancer, scans the texts and brings back a frequency of occurrence number for all the words in the corpus. The frequency count, or how many times a word appears in texts, is important because it helps us understand which words are most frequently used by English language speakers. This, in turn allows us to use our vocabulary learning time most effectively. Learning words that are encountered frequently, allows learners to understand most of the words used in most English texts faster. Thus, when you study vocabulary, if you learn the most frequently used words in the English language, you are learning the most useful words.
Graded readers can be used for intensive or extensive reading. Readers used for intensive reading contain activities that help learners understand the story. For this reason it's OK if the reader is a bit challenging, especially since a teacher will often be helping out. When graded readers are used for extensive or pleasure reading, the objective is to read as many of these books as possible. This is done so that the readers have a lot of exposure to vocabulary and grammar structures that they have already learned. In this way, reading a graded reader cements the language that the reader already has. To read for pleasure, learners should choose a book that they would want to read even in their first language. A second criteria is that learners should understand 98% of the vocabulary is the book.
Extensive Reading helps SS's become more fluent readers, improves reading and writing test scores and makes one a more confident user of the English language. Graded readers are a tremendously useful resource for learners of English, and I can't recommend them enough.